October 17, 2014

Carrie Comparison (1976, Horror) : Visual Literacy Analysis on Book vs. Film Comparison

Carrie (1976; Brian DePalma) is a film expressing the famous novel by Stephen King. It stars Sissy Spacek, who displays the mousey, innocent behavior of Carrietta (Carrie) White, aside her religiously wicked mother, Margaret White, played by Piper Laurie. It shows a few days in the life of Carrie through showing the misery of high school, the cruelty of juveniles, and the difficulties of beginning womanhood, while also showcasing the awkwardness, weird happenings, and backward lifestyle that are all part of who Carrie White is. This film expresses the fears that we have of people who are different that may, or may not, exist in the world.

There are several differences between the film and the book, but not big enough instances to be a completely unrelated theme between the two. The film makes Carrie out to be too scared to stand up to Momma until nearly the end, while the book has Carrie threaten her near the beginning. The rocks fall down over them at the end of the film on top of the burning house, while the book has Carrie causing the rocks to fall in anger towards Momma to destroy the home. The film has Carrie only blow up the school and kill Chris and her boyfriend in her van, while the book has her destroy the entire town, according to a rumor. They are only little differences, but they make the film carry out in a very different fashion than the book intended. However, it still conveyed the same general idea of the story line.

This is expressed many ways in the dialog that is used, or not used in certain instances. Near the beginning of the book, Carrie tells her mother these things all in one conversation: “Momma you let me go,” “I'll make the stones come again, Momma,” and “You suck!”1 There is nothing like this in the film. This is because the film tries to convey Carrie as a helpless little lamb stuck in a lion's den, while the book shows her as a girl who has a miserable life, but knows completely well what she is saying and doing when she uses telekinesis. The film makes the viewer feel more empathy for Carrie, while this is not important in the book. There are other things that are verbatim in the film from the book, such as, “I can see your dirtypillows.”2 These kinds of lines are necessary for the plot, while the aforementioned lines are more for character development than plot.

Stephen King creates visuals, majority of the time, through expressing the inner depressions and feelings of Carrie. The shower scene is a perfect example of this. King gives the visual of chaos from the girls and their actions of throwing tampons and sanitary napkins at Carrie, chanting, “Plug it up!” at the frightened girl who had started her first menstruation.3 He shows the anguish and fear of Carrie as she goes through this experience. King also shows how nervous Carrie is when she asks Tommy, her out-of-the-blue prom date, “Do you like me?” and he replies, “You're beautiful.”4 He showcases this unjustified fear of hers by having her blurt out this question on her doorstep the second she sees Tommy, meanwhile he confidently tells her the truth: that she is beautiful.

Brian DePalma, the director of the 1976 film, interprets these visuals that King created in both good and bad ways. DePalma expertly shows the shower scene verbatim to King's visual in how it is laid out and executed. Every little detail, down to the description of how Carrie is supposed to feel and how that is expressed, is exactly as King wrote. Other scenes are not quite as perfect to King's book as this one.

There is the scene where Carrie asks Tommy, “Do you like me?” In the book, she asks him this as he picks her up at her doorstep to her home before going to prom. However, the film sets this up for happening actually at the prom. Lastly, DePalma misses the mark on the ending, as far as following the original vision of Stephen King.

DePalma goes in a completely different direction with how he ended the story of Carrie White. King had Carrie and Sue have a mental conversation as Carrie got weaker, and inevitably died. The conversation really took off and sent Carrie over the edge when Sue sent the message: “Look Carrie look inside me.”5 It describes the weird feeling when Carrie opens Sue's brain and reads it like a library filled with books, and how invasive the experience is for Sue. Carrie is at her last moments before death and Sue can feel it. Once Carrie is gone, Sue feels sorrow. In the film, this is a much shorter and much different ending, probably because of time constraints. DePalma has Carrie die with her mother in her arms, murdered by her, while their house burns to the ground. This is clearly a much shorter and much different ending than what King had envisioned.

In my opinion, the film version was better than the book, with one exception. The book seemed to go on and on with the endless back and forth of the newsreels from the “now” and the story from the “then.” Every ten pages or so, there was a section entitled “ News item from the Westover (Me.) weekly Enterprise, August 19, 1966)”6 or “From The Shadow Exploded (p.129)”7 etc. It was just rather distracting and confused the story for me.

DePalma interpreted the famous King book in some instances excellently, while in others completely went in a different direction to make it better. DePalma expertly conveys King's vision for the shower scene in the very beginning. The way that he followed the words of King to the tee makes this scene full of impact and gives the impression of inner war, outer turmoil, and something truly freaky going on inside of Carrie.

An example where DePalma both did and did not accomplish what King had envisioned when writing the scene is where Carrie asks Tommy this question: “Do you like me?” This scene is full of emotion in both the book and the film. The way that DePalma interprets the “Do you like me?” scene accomplishes King's view by showcasing the true emotion that both parties feel, Carrie's fear and Tommy's budding love for her. However, it does not just by choosing a different venue for it to occur, the front of Carrie's home8 versus actually at the prom.

Lastly, DePalma just decides to go his own path in the end of the film, which really disappoints me. The end of the book was where Carrie and Sue have an entire conversation through their minds as Carrie gets weaker and eventually dies. I enjoyed this ending and really preferred it over the DePalma interpretation of the ending. DePalma had ended the movie Carrie with Carrie dies while holding onto her mother, whom she killed, as their house “burns to Hell.” This ending really just depressed me while the King's ending gave a slight glimmer of hope before dashing it to pieces.


REFERENCE:
Carrie, Stephen King. pp.3 – 290. Doubleday Dell Publishing, New York: 1974.
1Pages 69 – 70.
2Page 148.
3Pages 8 – 9.
4Page 147.
5Page 287.
6Page 3.
7Page 150.

8Page 157.

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