September 30, 2014

Mel Brooks' High Anxiety (1977, BW Parody): Visual Literacy Analysis on Parody

At first glance, High Anxiety is a parody of a series of Alfred Hitchcock films, such as Psycho (1960), The Birds (1963), Vertigo (1958), and The 39 Steps (1935). However, there is something deeper in this film. We will touch on that a little later in this parody analysis. Also with being Mel Brooks, everything is overacted and over-exaggerated as in all of his other movies.

Parody is defined as “an imitation of the style of a particular writer, artist, or genre with deliberate exaggeration for comic effect.” 1 Mel Brooks does many movies that are parodies of things both on film and in real life. This particular film was one that mocked many movies and real life experiences all at once. I thought it was a funny way of making fun of things. As a good friend of mine says, “It's so bad, it's good.” 2

In The 39 Steps Annabelle walks into Richard's apartment paranoid about someone following her. She also comments about how they will find her if the room is not completely sealed off from everyone who can see. Thorndyke experiences this when Victoria Brisbane comes running into his hotel room and demands that he close the blinds and lock the door. She is afraid that Dr. Wentworth and Nurse Deisel will find her and stop her from finding out the truth about what they were doing to her father when he was a completely rational and practical man. This was funny because she acted the same as if she was on a soap opera, overly dramatic and afraid.

Psycho has its iconic scene where Marion is showering a figure comes out from the shadows with a knife and brutally stabs her with blood dripping down at the end of it. In High Anxiety, Thorndyke was showering and the busboy brings the newspaper and hits him with it with the ink dripping down, just like Marion's blood did. This is a rather humorous parody of the rather tragic scene from where it originated. I find it funny because of two things. One, I loved both of these films; and two, the busboy went overboard with how upset he got about having to go out of his way for the newspaper. Then, the fact that the ink fell in the same way as the blood from Psycho was just too much.

The Birds has its many, many scenes where various characters are brutally attacked by these vicious birds. Thorndyke experienced this with pigeons in the park. First, it was just one or two that were following him. Then as more gathered, the more frightened he became. When they finally attacked, he became their own personal latrine instead of being maimed by them. It was such a funny twist on the horrific scenes from which this came in The Birds.

Vertigo has many moments where Scottie Ferguson is feeling out of sorts, dizzy, or just not himself, as are symptoms that come with acrophobia. Thorndyke feels like this at many times in High Anxiety, especially in situations that consist of extreme heights, much like Ferguson. For example when Thorndyke was near the balcony of his office at the Psychoneurotic Institute for the Very, VERY Nervous, he looks down and gets very anxious, nervous, and dizzy. He experiences vertigo with his acrophobia that Dr. Montague diagnoses as “high anxiety.” There was also the occurrence in the climax of the film when Dr. Wentworth is about to throw the real Mr. Brisbane off of the north tower rooftop to keep his mistress, Nurse Deisel, happy. During this scene, Thorndyke is essentially forced into fighting his “high anxiety” to save the life of his lover's father. He finds out why he's so afraid of heights, because of his parents arguments about him. This is where Dr. Montague explains that Thorndyke is not really afraid of heights, but parents. It all seems so simple to Thorndyke at this point. This was a hilarious way to make fun of every psychiatrist and soap opera in America. They always blame the parents in these situations, and so, Dr. Montague had it as the explanation, not the problem. This was my favorite part of this movie for this reason.

Now to get to that something deeper I spoke of earlier. It is obvious that High Anxiety is a parody of these Alfred Hitchcock films, explained above, but it is also a parody on Mel Brooks' life. Mel Brooks was not “all there [him]self” when making this film. 3 He explains how his life is very stressful and gives him anxiety, but not from hard work. He expresses it simply by saying that “stress is caused by not knowing what......is going on.”4 Since he was the starring role in this film, it is very easy to see in what ways his life could cause him stress right from the beginning in the airport scene. This is where he is walking towards the exit of the terminal and a man takes him aside and tells him, “this will only take a minute.” Thinking that he is in trouble of some kind, he follows. Then, the man takes him into the bathroom and flashes him. Thorndyke runs out of the bathroom. I could understand how this kind of thing could cause stress and anxiety. “There are just some things you just can't unsee.” 5 This entire film has bits and pieces that show us what Mel Brooks' life can be like. Pushy people like Dr. Montague, creepy people like Nurse Diesel, secrets that no one wants to know about like the relationship between Wentworth and Disel, etc. I could go on forever on examples, but the main idea is that Mel Brooks lived a stressful enough life during the making of this movie that he was able to find something funny about it. He was able to make a phenomenal parody of his own life, while using scenes and techniques from iconic and classic Alfred Hitchcock films.

In conclusion, Mel Brooks uses High Anxiety to both show off and mock the filming techniques and plots of many Alfred Hitchcock movies, while simultaneously mocking himself and his constant stress and high level of anxiety. While making the film rather funny from a parody stand point, it would not be a funny film without the context of these other films. It would be more of a corny, thrilling melodrama for someone who had never seen or heard of these other films. Sure, there would be funny moments still with it being Mel Brooks created, but some moments just would not make sense to a newcomer. I, however, have seen all of these at some point in my life and loved this film. I thought it was a hilarious way to take me away from the stresses of real life by showing how silly one is to get so worked up over little things, while also making fun of these other films that were originally thrillers, suspenses, and horrors.

1.) Mel Brooks on his stressful life. http://melbrookssa.wordpress.com/tag/stress/
2.) Unnamed, per request.
3.) Edited quote by the Cheshire Cat from Disney's Alice in Wonderland (1951): "I'm not all there myself."
5.) By Unknown.

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